Monday, January 24, 2022

Notes on Studying Culture

from Living By the Book, Howard G. Hendricks and William D. Hendricks. 

An Application on Applying the Six Keys to Observation - Who, What, Where, Why, When, and How.

Geography

  • Where is the culture, geographically?
  • What is the land and climate like, and how does it affect them?
  • How do people travel across their land?
  • How long do families stay in one place?  
  • What land has been inherited for generations?
  • Who have been displaced?
  • What locations feature prominently in the culture's history?
  • Where have the wars been fought?
  • Where are celebrations held?
  • What monuments and memorials are there?
  • What geographical assets are there?

Power

  • Where are the centers of power?
  • Who's in charge?
  • How do they get that way?
  • How does it change?
  • How effective are they?
  • Who makes decisions locally vs regionally?
  • Who exerts influence even though they're not in power?
Communication
  • What are the means of communication?
  • How is it distributed?
  • Who controls the media?
  • Why do they control, it and not someone else?
  • How is credibility determined?
Economics
  • What place does money have in a culture's values?  Why?
  • How do people earn a living?
  • With whom does a society trade?
  • What resources do they have, and what do they lack?
  • How much of society has access to water, electricity, telecom, and the internet?
  • Is there upward mobility?
  • What tech do they have?
  • How many are poor, and how does that influence the culture?
Ethnicity
  • What people groups make up the culture, and where do they come from?
  • What history, traditions, and values do they bring?
  • How is society organized -- who is at the top?
  • What racial barriers affect everyday life?
Gender Roles
  • What do men vs women do, and what tensions accompany that?  Why?
Family
  • What value does the culture place on family?
  • How are families structured?
  • Who are the key families?  Where do they live?  What are their histories?
  • How do they maintain influence?  How do they pass down power to the next generation?
  • How are the young educated and socialized?
  • What do children represent?
  • Who represents children?
  • What are they taught?
  • Who does the teaching?
  • How long does adolescence last?
  • How does one become an adult?
  • What happens to the elderly?
Religion
  • What are the dominant religions?
  • Where did they come from?
  • What is their current condition?
  • Which groups are growing fastest, and why?
  • What philosophical assumptions do people operate from?
  • What outlook do they have about world and life?
  • What exposure to the gospel has it had, and what was the response?
Arts
  • What art is the society producing?  What place in society does the artist have?
  • What is art saying about the society?  About the world?
History
  • What legends and myths are passed down?  Why?
  • What stories are told?  Why?
  • What stories are not told?  Why not?
  • Who writes history?
  • How do people measure time?